Financial Terms starting with the letter "I"

Immediate annuity An immediate annuity is a financial contract between you and an insurance company that converts a lump sum… Retirement Planning Income (investment) Investment income is money you earn from your investments without having to work for it actively. Instead of… Investing Fundamentals Income statement An income statement is one of the three core financial statements used by businesses, investors, and analysts to… Financial Statements & Accounting Index fund An index fund is a type of exchange-traded fund or mutual fund designed to track the performance of… Mutual Funds, ETFs & Pooled Vehicles Inflation Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises over a… Economics for Finance Inflation-adjusted income Inflation-adjusted income, also called real income, is a measure of how much your purchasing power has changed after… Personal Finance & Money Management Installment debt Installment debt is a type of loan that is repaid over time with a set number of scheduled… Credit, Debt & Lending Interest coverage The interest coverage ratio (also known as times interest earned) is a financial metric that measures a company’s… Financial Ratios & Analysis Interest on reserve balances (IORB) Interest on reserve balances (IORB) is the interest rate that the Federal Reserve System pays to banks and… Monetary & Fiscal Policy Interest rate An interest rate is the cost of borrowing money or the return earned on savings, expressed as a… Internal rate of return (IRR) The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a powerful financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of potential… Corporate Finance Inventory turnover Inventory turnover is a key financial ratio that measures how many times a company sells and replaces its… Financial Ratios & Analysis